Sporadich Goitter

Daminov, Abdurasul Takhirovich and Kuchkorova, Muhlisa Zafarovna and xadov, Arslonbek Azamjon o`g`li and Yangabayev, Shaxzodbek Ganibay o`g`li and Abilov, Saidfirdavs Baxtiyor o`g`li (2024) Sporadich Goitter. International Multi-disciplinary Journal of Education, 2 (8). pp. 112-120. ISSN 2994-9521

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Abstract

2020 marks the centennial anniversary of the publication of a classic study by American doctors D. Marin and O. Kimball on the effectiveness of preventing endemic goiter in children in Akron, Ohio. Although goiter has been known since time immemorial, there is still a problem with determining the normal size of the thyroid gland, without solving which the diagnosis of goiter remains extremely subjective. For example, in Sweden over the past 20 years, not a single case of endemic goiter has been reported, which is not surprising: the country eliminated this pathology decades ago, and the median concentration of iodine in urine indicates the optimal supply of iodine to the population. Cases of sporadic goiter in children in Sweden are also rare -no more than 6-8 per year throughout the country. But in Belarus, with the same population (about 10 million), about 2,900 cases of goiter in children are registered annually, both endemic and sporadic. Moreover, in Belarus, due to the high use of iodized salt since the early 2000s. There is also no iodine deficiency, but the incidence of goiter in children, having decreased many times over the past 20 years, remains 3 times higher than in Uzbekistan, where iodine prophylaxis, if carried out, is on a limited scale. From the experience of Belarus, Sweden and Russia, we see that the main thing when assessing data on the incidence of goiter and other thyroid diseases associated with iodine deficiency should not be absolute numbers, but the trend of these indicators over the past years. These guidelines should be more actively used by endocrinologists in Uzbekistan to assess the effectiveness of preventive measures at both the regional and federal levels.Volume 02, Issue 08,2024ISSN (E): 2994-9521

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Postgraduate > Master's of Management
Depositing User:	Journal Editor
Date Deposited:	24 Oct 2024 10:13
Last Modified:	24 Oct 2024 10:13
URI:	http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/id/eprint/14352

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